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・ 2012 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
・ 2012 North Korea national football team results
・ 2012 North Korean floods
・ 2012 North Queensland Cowboys season
・ 2012 North Texas Mean Green football team
・ 2012 North Wales Crusaders season
・ 2012 North West 200 Races
・ 2012 Northeast Conference Baseball Tournament
・ 2012 Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament
・ 2012 Northeast Grand Prix
・ 2012 Northern Arizona Lumberjacks football team
・ 2012 Northern Colorado Bears football team
・ 2012 Northern Football League season
・ 2012 Northern Illinois Huskies football team
・ 2012 Northern Iowa Panthers football team
2012 Northern Italy earthquakes
・ 2012 Northern NSW State League Division 2
・ 2012 Northern Pride RLFC season
・ 2012 Northern Sumatra Zone Men's Pre-PON Tournament
・ 2012 Northwestern State Demons football team
・ 2012 Northwestern Wildcats football team
・ 2012 Norwegian C-130 crash
・ 2012 Norwegian Figure Skating Championships
・ 2012 Norwegian First Division
・ 2012 Norwegian First Division (women)
・ 2012 Norwegian Football Cup
・ 2012 Norwegian Football Cup Final
・ 2012 Norwegian Women's Cup
・ 2012 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team
・ 2012 Nova Scotia Men's Molson Provincial Championship


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2012 Northern Italy earthquakes : ウィキペディア英語版
2012 Northern Italy earthquakes

In May 2012, two major earthquakes occurred in Northern Italy, causing 27 deaths and widespread damage.
The first earthquake, registering magnitude 5.9, struck in the Emilia-Romagna region, about 36 kilometres (22 mi) north of the city of Bologna, on at 04:03 local time (02:03 UTC). The epicentre was between Finale Emilia, Bondeno and Sermide. Two aftershocks of magnitude 5.2 occurred, one approximately an hour after the main event and another approximately eleven hours after the main event. Seven people were killed.
A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck the same area nine days later, on 29 May,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Magnitude 5.8 - NORTHERN ITALY )〕 causing an additional twenty deaths and widespread damage, particularly to buildings already weakened by the 20 May earthquake. The epicentre was in Medolla at a depth of about 10 kilometres (6 mi).
==Tectonic setting==
The Po Plain, a foreland basin formed by the downflexing of the crust by the loading of the Apennine thrust sheets, overlies and mainly conceals the active front of the Northern Apennines fold and thrust belt, across which there is about one millimeter (0.04 in) per year of active shortening at present. Information from hydrocarbon exploration demonstrates that the area is underlain by a series of active thrust faults and related folds, some of which have been detected from anomalous drainage patterns. These blind thrust faults are roughly WNW-ESE trending, parallel to the mountain front, and dip shallowly towards the south-southwest. Several damaging historical earthquakes, such as the 1570 Ferrara earthquake, have occurred in the area.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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